Researchers use a variety of behavioral tasks to analyze the effect of biological manipulations on memory function.This research will benefit from a systematic mathematical method for analyzing memory demands in behavioral tasks.In the framework of reinforcement learning theory, these tasks can be mathematically described as partially-observable Ma
Since independence of the Republic of Indonesia, Muslims, as the majority population, have established diverse Islamic political KILLER TWIRLS parties.The nature of such parties has changed from the days of the Old Order to the New Order and Reformasi eras.Despite similar anatomies between Islamic parties of the Old Order and those of Reformasi, Is
Leishmaniasis is a tropical disease caused by a protozoan parasite Leishmania that is transmitted via infected female sandflies.At present, leishmaniasis treatment mainly counts on chemotherapy.The currently available drugs against leishmaniasis are costly, toxic, with multiple side effects, and limitations in the administration route.The rapid eme